
In this Q&A with Emmet and Mikael, they answer more questions from you, our listeners. Covering how to measure where you’re at with your handstand training, how Emmet and Mikael met and decided to collaborate on Handstand Factory, our first audio user submitted question on fixing a planchy handstand press and closed shoulder handstand, are you allowed to turn my feet out in a side split? As well as is yoga compatible with handstand training?
A transcript of this episode along with all references can also be found underneath.
Want to have your say on the Handstandcast? You can now leave us a voice note here with your Q&A questions for Emmet and Mikael! If you have any specific topics youâd like us to cover, or want to send in questions for our Q&A episodes, please get in touch via our contact form.
S1E18 – Q&A with Emmet and Mikael
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Transcript of Episode 18: Q&A with Emmet and Mikael
EL: Hello, and welcome back to the Handstand Cast with me, Emmet Louis, and my host Mikael Kristiansen. Howâs things going?
MK: Same as last time, not much news. Training, folding paper, then training more, folding more paper. Having coffee.
EL: Mikael, youâve probably seen it on his Instagram at some pointâŠI donât know what itâs meant to be. It looks like something from Dragon Ball Z, but with a spear.
MK: I really wonder what it is. Basically, I came across this model from a Scottish origami guy who sent it to me, because he knows I like the humanoid models. Itâs a Chinese designer who is obviously super talent, though Iâd never heard of him.
I donât even know what this model is; thereâs only one picture on the internet of the actual model, which means that I am reconstructing it from the crease pattern. Itâs a big square full of the lines, used to describe how to fold the model. You could compare the crease pattern to a note sheet of music. You need to be able to read it to see.
EL: Mikael showed me the crease pattern for this model. Itâs a 96×96 grid with all these diagonals on it. I reckon if you shook it too fast in front of someoneâs face, or spun it around, they would have a seizure in response. Itâs that level of density.
MK: Itâs rough but super fun. Iâm actually figuring it out, which is great. Iâve been sitting with that all day; how about you?
EL:  Not doing that. Iâve been working on my leather work, and have almost finished my Cthulu bag, so Iâm happy about that. I havenât finished it, just got the panels done.
Look how wholesome we are, locked down during the Rona and doing arts and crafts.
MK: Iâm not really locked down in Sweden, but still spending all my time folding things.
EL: Maybe you should be locked down.
Anyway, letâs get on with it. We are on a minisode, which means it is time for our listenersâ questions. As usual, if you want to ask any questions about any aspect of hand balance – your own personal training, whatever. Just DM them to us on social media, or to Handstand Factory as well. We have a contact form on the website. Also, if you have ideas for episodes, something we havenât covered, shoot them over and weâll see what we can do. If we use your idea, weâre not going to credit you. Letâs phase, good ideas arenât made. Theyâre stolen. But deep down inside weâll feel bad about stealing your idea and presenting it as our own.
Right. First question. Itâs one of those complicated but simple answer ones. How do I know where Iâm at in my handstand progression strengthwise?
MK: Thatâs very unspecific. Where you are in the progressionâŠunless we know your specific training, who you are, what youâre doing and so on, itâs really hard to know where youâre at, strength wise. That will depend on where you were yesterday and so on.
EL: Thereâs no grading or set things in handstand, other than, if you canât press then you are weak. Itâs very binary. If you canât press youâre weak. If you canât stalder youâre not a person. Once you can stalder, you claim your own name. Thatâs when weâll be like, his name was Robert Paulson. Until that point, you just have no name. Youâre just a blank in Project Mayhem.
MK: We need to dig further into this hand balancing + Project Mayhem metaphor.
EL: Instead of soap weâll sell handstand blocks.
MK: Or soap handstand blocks. Thatâs made from liposuction clinics.
EL: Anti bacterial as well, so your hands donât get the Rona off the floor.
MK: To slightly return to the question, there isnât a direct progression curve with handstands like with weightlifting. If you can lift 60, you put on more weight, then 62.5 and so on. Itâs more complicated than that. The levels are more dependent on the guidelines, that you must be able to do A before moving onto B.
Speaking directly strength wise for handstands, a lot of things arenât about strength either. Itâs about building the strength you need before making it more efficient, and so on. Itâs basically the type of question that is too hard to answer directly. There is a lot of specific information needed to say anything about a person.
EL: The main thing to consider for yourself is: are you getting better, and are you having fun? Do you feel like youâre progression your practice over the short/medium/long term? If you are, then you are getting stronger. Understand that thereâs no real way to know, other than just keeping track of what youâre doing, making sure itâs getting better.
I think only in the beginner stage you can be quite linear in your progress. Youâre doing chest to wall, doing 30s, and next week Iâm doing sets of 35-40s. Then youâre increasing.
Obviously reps on presses and handstand pushups count, butâŠ
MK: Like weâve spoken about before, thereâs lots of quality work. If you can only stand 35s but last week you did 40, maybe you actually improved in other measures. These count as well towards progression. Itâs a complicated picture.
EL: If only you could measure in terms of sets and reps. Weâre going to do 4 sets of art, and then one set of movement qualityâŠ.
MK: Thatâs really great contemporary art. We could make that, easily apply to an art academy saying, youâre going to make sets and reps of art. It sounds perfect, super contemporary.
EL: Next question. How did you guys meet and decide to collaborate on these programs?
MK: I guess it was that first time when you came to Fight Club, and I said, if this is your first night at Fight Club then you have to fight. Then you got knocked out and shit, and the next time you beat the shit out of that guy.
EL: Weâre not meant to talk about that.
MK: When was it? First we had a bit of contact online in the glory days of the Gymnastic Bodies forum.
EL: Mikael was chief shit poster there. I was posting a little bit, but not really. This was back when it was amazing. It had Yuri, Ido, MIkael, me. Coach Sommer hadnât gone weird. It was a great time for the internet and sharing things.
I knew Mikael had just started circus school when I was kind of at the end. I spotted him and was like, oh this guy knows what heâs doing, heâs pretty cool. He had this eager way of trying to figure out, possibly in that egotistical 20s way of âI can find a better way to do this than what my coaches say.â And sometimes it turns out you can. You had that inquisitiveness that showed this guy wants to understand things without coming off as an asshole. I put him down on my radar to meet. Then a few years later, possibly even maybe years laterâŠ.5-6 years later, or something like that, Mikael was teaching in Berlin. I wasnât even training that much handstands at the time. I donât even remember what I was training then.
MK: You guys were living in Berlin.
EL: Yeah. I was like, I know this guy from online, letâs give him some money and hopefully the workshop will be good. We gave him some money; the workshop was very good. Okay, so this guy knows what heâs talking about. I came out of my handstand retirement. He complimented me on my shoulders, thank you. Anyone who compliments my shoulders gets a thumbs up.
We started chatting after that. Did we go drinking? NoâŠdid we go for dinner at all?
MK: Dinner, we did. The Handstand Factory came along a few years later when we were chitchatting about various teaching methods, teaching online. Both of us had done coaching both in person and online. We thought, fuck it. There was a lot of material about teaching handstands online, in various quality. There were none we were in full agreement with, especially when it came to the one arm stuff. There was very little out there.
We decided why not make it ourselves?
EL: We met up somewhere along that time. Motion Impulse was organizing both of our workshops at that stage. We met up somewhere. I canât remember where we were, but we were doing our favourite pastime of ripping on this particular one arm handstand program that is online. It will remain nameless. But Mikael finally said at one point, instead of criticizing this we should make something better. That made sense. Fuck bitching about something, make something better.
Thereâs a moral to the story if youâre bitching about shit. Just make something better, or shut up. Either way your life will be better.
Then we were like, letâs make a filmâŠor film a program. We had the core of our handstand teaching, and did various bits and pieces. It took about a year to get something together. We decided we wanted to make the programs good. We could have filmed something on an iPhone and just put it out as a program, and people would have been like, thatâs a good program.
But we wanted to get a proper film crew, proper editing, a website. It was a very big learning experience for all of us along the way. We got all that, and here we are now, filming even more programs. Hopefully weâll hopefully have a textbook on handstands at some point.
MK: That kind of sums it up. Now weâre sitting here talking nonsense to you guys and using Fight Club analogies.
EL: What more do you want? First rule of Handstand Club is you tell everyone about Handstand Club.
So next question coming up is really cool. We have an audio question. If you want to hear your voice on the radio – the podcast-io – if you go to Anchor FM, Anchor.FM, you can leave a call in. I guarantee that if you leave a call in we will play it. If you send us questions, sometimes we get a load of the same and group them together. You might not hear your words but your question will be answered.
But for the moment, until we get thousands of them, we will play them. Let us pause now and I will play this.
Caller: Hey Mikael, hey Emmet, how is it going? My name is Quok from Brisbane, Australia. Thanks for the podcast; I really appreciate you sharing your knowledge and experience on the handstand practice. Loving the sarcastic humour, so keep that going.
My question was about opening the shoulders. In the last podcast you talked about press to handstand, and I am one of those guys that does the mini planche to handstand, and Iâve been doing it for a while. I feel like when I get up into handstand my shoulders donât open up because Iâm so used to doing that planche lean to handstand.
So, any drills or tips to help with my alignment in handstand, particularly focusing on opening the shoulders? I can hold a handstand for about 20s, but the shoulders struggle to open up, and I struggle to create that nice straight alignment.
Any tips or drills would help. Thank you!
EL: So we have Quok from Brisbane. Hopefully he hasnât gotten bored from the podcast and is still listening in.
Thereâs two birds to this question. Heâs got this planche type press to handstand. When he ends up planching up, he ends up with very closed shoulders. Also his line isnât super straight.
Theyâre kind of related in some ways. The other bit is, how do we straighten it out?
MK: If you planche your press, it means youâre moving your centre of mass over the hands by closing the shoulders a lot as you lean forwards. What very often happens then is you pull the heels up and keep the shoulders in front of the hands until you reach the handstand position. Then your shoulder will likely still be slightly in front of the hands. Basically, the planche press is executed in a muscularly similar way to grabbing a dumbbell with a straight arm and lifting it over your head. That is the kind of pressure you exert.
If you do that with a dumbbell you will notice you donât really use your trapezius in a way. You will lift up the dumbbell in front of you and will be heavy in the biceps and delts. When you arm reaches an overhead position, thereâs no specific reason for your trapezius to be flexed at that point. You will then have to push with your trapezius to get on top of them and be using them. That is the issue that often happens with this kind of press. You lift it through and end up in a handstand but arenât at all using the muscles that are by definition effectively stacking you.
In a âproper press,â the first thing you do is activate your trapezius as you lean forwards. You use your trapezius and push as high as you can to minimize the lean. You press up and then end up in a less planched position.
If this is your press, it is what it is at the moment. You should work on it and your mobility and so on. When you reach the handstand position, make sure you press through your trapezius and flex the shoulders extra. It wonât be intuitive to do when youâve reached such a handstand position. Itâs either often bananaâd or still sort of diagonal planche-y.
EL: I think one of the other things is work the tuck handstand more. Youâre doing 20s handstands; aim to be able to do a 30s closed tuck handstand. It will fix a lot of shoulder alignment issues. Itâs pure shoulder flexion strength, the active side of the shoulder flexibility for a handstand.
Keep forcing it. Itâs always this idea of intent in all these stretches, particularly with active flexibility stuff. Iâll get my shoulders elevated and my traps engaged, pushing up as high as I can. Then I keep forcing and forcing it as best I can. This is the idea of just keeping going with it. Tuck wall slides – anything tuck handstands basically is the key.
Tuck life. #Tucklife, bitches.
Right, where have my questions gone. The audio question was cool. Here we go: Am I a bad person if I train side splits with toes pointing upwards instead of feet on ground?
The answer is, you are a bad person, but it has nothing to do with your side splits variation of choice.
MK: Remember, it has to do with whether or not you can stalder press.
EL: What was your quote from your student recently?
MK: Something along the lines that the press to handstand was the metric with which she valued herself as a person.
It was obviously a joke; donât take it too literally.
EL: No, take it literally. But also a lot of people get very obsessed with these movements.
The side splits pointing upwards instead of feet on the ground – the thing we have to clear up on the side splits is, if we just look at the bone level, thereâs only really one way we can move the pelvis and femurs to get this side split line.
Imagine we donât do anything with the lower legs and just keep them. If youâre doing with feet on the ground, if you look at peoplesâ ankles when doing it that way, theyâre generally quite contorted and inverted in. Thatâs what allows them to keep their feet flat on the ground. Some people are quite flexible and have a lot of range of motion, so itâs very easy for them. Other people, or I should say most people, have to spend a decent amount of time stretching this zone.
The reason I get called the Splits Wizard sometimes is I understand the techniques of these things. Iâll have someone come to me for a one off on side splits, or something like this. I see theyâre trying to keep their feet flat on the ground and canât get past a certain point. I say, lo and behold, my wizardry: roll your feet on the inside, or get your toes on the ground. Suddenly they drop 15, 20, 30Âș. Iâve seen some very big drops, because this side of the ankle is a limitation.
Then suddenly they have instant gain of ROM. They claim Iâm Gandolf, and I say no, itâs just technique. Any advanced technology appears as magick.
You can create these limitations for yourself. But if you go, okay Iâll do my side split and Iâll just do what I want with my feet. When it gets flat, then you can choose and be able to do toes up, down or pointed. Whatever is comfortable.
One thing is, when we change the angulation it obviously changes which muscles are loaded. If we have toes up, itâs obviously more hamstrings loaded up by the vector. If you keep the feet forward it is more adductors – adductor magnus, the short adductors. So there is a bit of that.
Depending on where youâre tight, it could be good to train one variation that will unlock the other for you. Thereâs a few things in there.
Youâre not a bad personâŠif you can press.
MK: Letâs keep it at that.
EL: Our last question for the podcast for this evening. I think Iâve only heard you mention yoga once, in episode one. They/you refer to it as the Y word. Is yoga evil? Iâve come to handstands from yoga. Interestingly, my yoga teacher doesnât seem keen on my current passion and believes I should be getting my shoulder mobility up to scratch before doing handstands and crow pose. He seems to be concerned I will lock in the stiffness if I increase my shoulder strength without getting the mobility in place first. I am continuing my handstand passion because the desire to handstand is driving me to sort out my shoulder mobility. Iâm interested in your thoughts – mobility first, or just do it?
A bit of a two parter. Iâll address the first one, because it was me saying the Y word. It was a bit of bait to yogis to see who would kick up a fuss. Letâs clear it up: it was a tongue in cheek comment because whenever Iâm training in a park, or just hanging out, or meeting other circus people we know and doing some training, itâs likely that if someone comes over and talks about our flexibility or handstands, the next word out of their mouth is, âyou must do so much yoga to get like that.â No, no. We do circus, we do acrobatics. Thatâs what we do.
Itâs a bit of a trope. If you do circusâŠpeople probably donât speak to you in Sweden, but if they did, theyâd probably look at you and think, heâs really good at yoga.
So it was that, just some gentle fun and bit of ribbing, no harm intended. A little bit, I intended to bruise your pride just a small amount.
Thatâs the Y word thing. Circus performers have been called yoga people. Just to digress into the yoga world, a very big yoga brand, which will remain nameless so I donât get sued, used to hire circus performs to perform in their shops. Theyâd get contortionists and hand balancers, just to demonstrate the equipment. People would be like, oh my god, you must do so much yoga. You can sit on your own head.
Mikael is currently working on that skill, by the way.
MK: To address that thingâŠhandstands are used in yoga to some degree, and other arm balances as well. Thatâs totally fine. Within these various contexts of physical practice, or any practice, really, they are systematized. Then we tend to create these concepts and what I call myths regarding various parts of the practices.
This doesnât just apply to yoga, but circus and dance. Iâve been quite observant of these things through the years because of my anthropology background, as thatâs where they use concepts like âmyth.â
Essentially, what I mean is, for example, your yoga teacher talking about âlocking into stiffnessâ – if you look at that, what is the assumption? Itâs that if you do the practice without your body being âperfectâ for it, you will ruin your structure and body.
First of all, a handstand is an artificial idea, as we talked about before. The old school gymnasts and performers used to do a banana back handstand. They were not injured or destroyed because of that. The body adapts to what you give it. You can perfectly fine load your body and do these things without your mobility being a problem, to a degree of course.
If you try to do some crazy moves at a very high level, you lack mobility and might hurt yourself.
For example, a crow doesnât have much of a mobility component besides being able to flex your wrists enough to put the weight on them. I think just be aware of that. That is not ripping on yoga at all. Itâs just a very typical thing Iâve heard in many fields.
There was, for example, a professional dancer and choreographer who was very skilled at great in their field and well respected. She saw our presentations in circus school and saw me do my handstands. Then she gave feedback to everyone. She came to me and said, when you stand on one arm, your elbow is moving. I said yeah, it does, thatâs how you balance on one arm. âBut that canât be good for the joints!â What do you mean? âIn dance, hyperextended knees arenât good and they get hurt!â But this is what they all do.
It actually became a discussion where she extrapolated her idea of dancers jumping on hyperextended legs onto what I was doing. Yes, maybe dancers can get injured from hyper extended legs.
But as with most things, itâs about load versus tolerance. If your body can handle it, then it can handle it. If you do too much too early, you can get injured. Itâs more about that than the very specific things you must or must not do. The things we do are things weâve come up with, ideas or concepts. Theyâre fun to do.
On average, unless you try to do something crazy or super hardcore, youâre most likely not going to lock yourself into any stiffness, or get injured. Thatâs my spiel on that. Got anything to add to that, Emmet?
EL: I like the myth idea you presented. It occurs everywhere. You see these bad studies where they make people stretch then immediately attempt to 1RM squat, then say your power goes down. It extrapolates to all stretching is bad, and strength and power athletes shouldnât stretch at all. You see it everywhere, in every single sport you can find these myths about training. They might be case specific, or might be general guidelines that then become Thou Shalt Not.
I remember we had a ballet teacher, and a few classes with her. You werenât allowed to drink water in her class because it would put off your centre of mass and you would be bad at ballet.
MK: I also did a class with a circus person who told me not to drink water in class, because it will go to your muscles, which is bad. Imagine that. You grow up, do circus classes and hear that. You make the strong assumption on something that is absolutely nonsensical. Thereâs a lot of this happening in various training communities. I remember when I was doing breakdancing too. We had all these weird ideas that came up because we were kids that had no idea about anything. We just started doing things because we heard something.
âYou should do 100 push ups every evening. yeah, thatâs good.â Then people started doing 100 push ups every evening. I mean, people survived, but it wasnât optimal in any sense.
Iâve seen this a lot in circus as well. Itâs just something to be aware of, and I think itâs very important to have critical thinking around these sorts of topics when it comes to absolute statements on whatever is good or bad, injuries or whatnot. Very few things are 100%.
EL: I suppose itâs like Bro Science, as they say in bodybuilding. Sometimes it works, but sometimes itâs like, âyou must drink your protein shake within 15 minutes of finishing your workout, or else you lose muscles.â A friend of mine who will remain nameless forgot his protein shake so he got a taxi home from the gym, which cost about 15 quid, just so he could get back in time to not âlose his gains.â
We have to be careful about these myths.
Just to throw it out there: if you want to learn to develop balance, alignment, active or passive flexibility, and the handstand, all in one go, we conveniently have a course on Handstand Factory called Push that will teach you all these things at once. Itâs working very well for the people out there. #shamelessplug.
Other than that, that is all our questions for tonightâs episode. As usual, thank you for listening. If you have questions, send them to us on Anchor FM so we can hear your voices. Other than that, thanks for tuning in.
MK: Cheers.
References
- Handstand Factory courses
- Emmet Louis Instagram
- Mikael Kristiansen Instagram
- Handstand Factory Instagram
- Anchor
- Mikaelâs Ne Zha pattern for origami:

